The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) present a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. SDG 1 aims to end poverty in all its forms everywhere, while SDG 2 strives to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. These goals are pivotal for sustainable development, addressing the fundamental human rights to food and economic security.
The implementation of SDGs 1 and 2 is crucial for sustainable development. Eradicating poverty and hunger lays the foundation for achieving other SDGs, such as quality education, good health, and economic growth. By addressing the root causes of poverty and hunger, we can create a more equitable and resilient society.
Since the adoption of the SDGs in 2015, significant progress has been made. According to the United Nations, the global poverty rate has fallen from 10% in 2015 to 8.6% in 2022. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has reversed some of these gains, pushing an estimated 100 million people back into extreme poverty. In terms of hunger, the number of undernourished people has decreased from 804 million in 2016 to 690 million in 2020. However, the pandemic and conflicts have exacerbated food insecurity, with 828 million people affected by hunger in 2021.
With concerted efforts, we can significantly advance the objectives of SDGs 1 and 2. Implementing policies that promote economic inclusion, social protection, and sustainable agricultural practices can lift millions out of poverty and hunger. The potential is immense, but it requires global cooperation, investment, and innovative solutions.
Oxfam, a global organization based in the UK, focuses on reducing poverty and hunger worldwide. In 2020, Oxfam reached over 25 million people across 90 countries. Through its programs, Oxfam addresses food insecurity by providing emergency food assistance, supporting small-scale farmers, and advocating for fair trade policies. In Europe, Oxfam’s advocacy efforts have influenced policies to support vulnerable populations and ensure food security.
Action Against Hunger, known as Acción contra el Hambre in Spanish, is a leading NGO headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It focuses on combating hunger and malnutrition in South America and other regions. In 2020, the organization assisted over 21 million people globally. In Colombia, Action Against Hunger has implemented programs that have reduced child malnutrition by 40% in targeted communities. Their work includes providing nutritional support, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and improving access to clean water and sanitation.
Oxfam’s work in Europe has been pivotal in addressing food insecurity and poverty exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Through partnerships and advocacy, Oxfam has influenced EU policies to increase social protection measures and support for the most vulnerable. Their initiatives have helped over 1 million people in Europe with food assistance and economic support.
In South America, Action Against Hunger has been instrumental in addressing malnutrition and food insecurity. In 2021, their programs in Colombia reached over 300,000 people, providing lifesaving nutrition and food security interventions. Their efforts have led to a 30% increase in food security among the communities they serve, highlighting the effectiveness of their approach.
As we strive to achieve SDGs 1 and 2 by 2030, it is imperative for organizations working in the field of philanthropy to intensify their efforts. Collaboration, innovation, and sustained investment are key to making lasting progress. We call on all stakeholders—governments, NGOs, private sector, and civil society—to join forces and prioritize the eradication of poverty and hunger. Together, we can create a world where every individual has the opportunity to thrive, free from the shackles of poverty and hunger.
By focusing on the fundamental goals of ending poverty and hunger, we can pave the way for a more sustainable and equitable future. Let us unite in our commitment to SDGs 1 and 2 and transform our world for the better.