Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a grave violation of human rights that affects millions of women and girls worldwide. This practice, which involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia, is not only medically unnecessary but also causes severe physical, psychological, and social harm. Many survivors endure lifelong health complications, including chronic pain, infections, childbirth complications, and even death. Despite global condemnation, FGM continues due to deep-rooted cultural beliefs, gender inequality, and social pressure.
The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, observed annually on February 6, serves as a powerful reminder that this practice must be eradicated. The 2025 theme calls for urgent action to protect millions of girls at risk and reinforce the global commitment to ending FGM by 2030, as outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Reality of FGM: Alarming Statistics
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 200 million girls and women worldwide have undergone FGM in over 30 countries, primarily in Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. Additionally, UNICEF warns that if current trends persist, an estimated 68 million girls will be subjected to FGM by 2030.
Key statistics:
- 90% of women in Somalia aged 15–49 have undergone FGM (UNICEF).
- In Egypt, Guinea, Mali, and Sudan, over 85% of women have been subjected to the practice.
- 4 million girls are at risk of FGM every year (WHO).
- FGM is increasingly reported in Western countries, particularly in migrant communities from FGM-practicing regions (European Parliament, 2023).
These figures underscore why urgent interventions are needed to protect the next generation of women and girls.
Why Does FGM Continue?
Despite its harmful effects, FGM is still practiced due to a combination of cultural traditions, religious misconceptions, and societal pressure. In many communities, it is seen as:
- A rite of passage into womanhood
- A requirement for marriageability and social acceptance
- A way to “preserve purity” or control female sexuality
However, FGM has no health benefits—only harm. It perpetuates gender inequality and denies girls their fundamental rights.
Global Advocacy and Champions Against FGM
Organizations and activists worldwide are working tirelessly to eliminate FGM through education, policy change, and survivor support.
- The Orchid Project (UK-based) collaborates with grassroots organizations to raise awareness and push for legislative changes.
- The Girl Generation (Africa-focused) works across 10 African countries to empower communities in the fight against FGM.
- Jaha Dukureh, a survivor-turned-activist from The Gambia, has been instrumental in advocating for anti-FGM laws and global policy changes.
- Warisan Matahari (Indonesia) fights against FGM through awareness campaigns and health education.
A Call to Action: Zero Tolerance, Zero FGM
The fight against Female Genital Mutilation is far from over, but we all have a role to play in ending it. On February 6, 2025, let’s stand together to:
🔹 Support and amplify the voices of survivors and activists.
🔹 Educate communities on the dangers of FGM and challenge cultural myths.
🔹 Advocate for stronger laws and enforcement against FGM.
🔹 Donate to organizations working on FGM prevention and survivor rehabilitation.
Every girl deserves a future free from harm. Every voice counts in this fight. Let’s work together to end FGM once and for all.